The management of energy consumption for distributed sensor networks based on Leach protocol

Yassine Rayri; Hatim Kharraz Aroussi; Abdelaziz Mouloudi; Asmaa Labyad

CALL FOR PAPERS : Apr-2023

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25-Apr-23

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The management of energy consumption for distributed sensor networks based on Leach protocol

Author(s):

Yassine Rayri , Laboratory M.I.S.C, Information Modeling and Communication Systems, Ibn Tofail University; Hatim Kharraz Aroussi, Laboratory M.I.S.C, Information Modeling and Communication Systems, Ibn Tofail University; Abdelaziz Mouloudi, Laboratory M.I.S.C, Information Modeling and Communication Systems, Ibn Tofail University; Asmaa Labyad, Laboratory M.I.S.C, Information Modeling and Communication Systems, Ibn Tofail University

Keywords:

Wireless Sensor, Energy Consumption, LEACH, Routing, Distribution of Energy, Node-Transfer

Abstract:

A small device called wireless Sensor is one of the many new creations which present a new stage in the evolution of the technologies of the information. Beside Wireless Sensors allows measuring physical quantity in Environment and transforming it autonomously into a digital value, In order to send to one or several points of collections, which is going to be processed. However, a network of wireless sensor is a set of autonomous sensors, which are able to acquire, aggregate compress and to transmit data towards a base station. Though, several constraints and factors complicate the deployment and management of wireless sensor networks. The economy of energy is among the major issues of these networks, and it is difficult even impossible to replace the sensors or their battery because of the location of deployment that is often inaccessible. Among the solutions and approaches suggested resolving the problem of the conservation of energy. Leach is among popular hierarchical routing protocols proposed to maximize the lifetime of WSN, in spite of that, the LEACH protocol remains imperfect, of which we can found some defects. In this paper, we propose an improvement of the Leach Protocol in terms of management of energy; realize a fair distribution of the energy of the nodes on all areas of the network, and test this in simulation and experimentally on sensor network.